- Notes are informal and for the team; minutes are a formal record of decisions.
- Minutes record what was decided and by whom, not everything that was said.
- In India, company board and general meeting minutes must be entered within 30 days (Companies Act 2013, s.118).
- Draft minutes from good notes; don't try to write minutes live.
The difference in one line
Meeting notes are a working tool: quick, informal, written for the people who need to act. Meeting minutes are a formal record of what a group decided, written so that someone who wasn't there, an auditor, a regulator, a future board, can rely on them.
| Notes | Minutes | |
|---|---|---|
| Audience | Attendees and their teams | The organisation, members, sometimes regulators |
| Tone | Shorthand, personal | Neutral, third person, complete sentences |
| Content | Decisions, actions, open questions | Attendance, quorum, motions or resolutions, decisions, votes |
| Approval | None | Usually approved or signed by the chair |
What minutes usually include
- Name of the body, date, time and place (or that it was held by video).
- Who was present, who sent apologies, and whether there was a quorum.
- Who chaired, and who took the minutes.
- Each item discussed, with a short neutral summary.
- Each resolution or decision, worded exactly, and how it was approved.
- Declarations of interest, where relevant.
- Actions with owners, and the date of the next meeting.
Company minutes in India
Under Section 118 of the Companies Act, 2013, every company must prepare, sign and keep minutes of every general meeting, board meeting and committee meeting within 30 days of the meeting (iPleaders). The minutes must be a fair and correct summary of the proceedings, and minutes kept properly are evidence of what happened (Mondaq). Companies must also follow the ICSI Secretarial Standards on board and general meetings (SS-1 and SS-2), which set timelines for circulating draft minutes. This is a summary, not legal advice; your company secretary will know your exact obligations.
How to write minutes, step by step
- Take notes during the meeting, focusing on exact wording of resolutions and who proposed and approved them.
- Draft the same day, in neutral language. Summarise discussion; record decisions word for word.
- Check facts with the chair or secretary: names, numbers, resolution wording.
- Circulate the draft for comments within your organisation's timeline.
- Approve and sign, then file in the minute book or system of record.
Start from the board meeting template and convert it into minutes afterwards.
Questions people ask
What is the difference between meeting minutes and meeting notes?
What should be included in meeting minutes?
How soon must board minutes be prepared in India?
Should minutes record who said what?
Sources
- iPleaders: Minutes of board meetings under the Companies Act, 2013
- Mondaq: The evidentiary value of board minutes
- Section 118, Companies Act 2013 — Indian Kanoon
Checked 11 November 2026. Spotted something out of date? Write to master@theshin.ai.
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